Domestic violence and the military

California has tough domestic violence laws that include a variety of offenses. These offenses used to be charged only when there was a dispute between married couples or parents of a child. However, the laws have expanded to include disputes between any intimate partners: cohabiting couples, former spouses or fiancés/fiancées, people who are or were dating, and same-sex partnerships. The military, however, limits intimate partners to current spouses and has their own way of handling the problem. Although most military cases involve husbands abusing wives, there are cases where the husband is the victim.

A family abuse case will usually go one of two ways if a member of the military is involved: The case will either be handled by the military justice system or by the Family Advocacy Program.

Under the military justice system, the military commander is in charge of enforcing order and discipline. He or she does so within each unit by using methods ranging from mild administrative measures, including formal or informal counseling, to full-blown General Court Martial, where an individual can be sentenced to severe disciplinary action, including military discharge. This system is penalty driven.

The more common route, the Family Advocacy Program, is an identification, intervention, and treatment program, not a punishment system. It should be noted that information obtained under the Family Advocacy Program may be used as evidence in the military justice system if the case isn't first settled within the program.

Under family advocacy, military officials assess the alleged abuser to determine whether the individual would benefit from treatment and, if so, what treatment would be appropriate. As for the victim, an advocate is assigned to assess his or her safety and to help develop a safety plan for the family. Throughout the process, victim advocates ensure that the victim's medical, mental health and protection needs are being met.

In a number of situations, spouses have reported being afraid to report abuse because of financial concerns about the implications of a discharge. Federal law has taken that into account and has set aside financial protections for spouses and children of members of the military who are discharged for committing domestic violence crime.

Although a domestic abuse conviction can end a service member's military career, it doesn't have to. Department of Defense officials state that most military spousal abuse is reported early, when chances of successful treatment are good. Some abusers even self-report before the problem becomes chronic or severe. Taking quick action means that an abuser's military career isn't necessarily impacted.

The bottom line is that the military is taking a stand against intimate partner abuse. For years, victims of abuse by members of the military complained that they weren't taken seriously or that their complaints were "swept under the rug." This is no longer the case. The military is following the rest of the nation in trying to combat this epidemic. Domestic violence victims are now being heard and abusers, whether civilians or military personnel, are being held accountable.

For more information, please contact The Kavinoky Law Offices for a free consultation about this or any other criminal matter. When things are at their worst, the attorneys at The Kavinoky Law Firm are at their best!