Prior Convictions and Violating a Protective Order

Prior domestic violence convictions can increase the penalties of a California conviction for violation of a protective order. Protective orders are issued by the court in domestic abuse cases involving intimate partners, and prohibit the offender from engaging in specific acts of abuse, re-entering his or her own home or even behaving in a specified way. Under California law, any relationship is considered an intimate partnership - heterosexual and gay couples who are married, divorced, cohabiting, have children in common, or who are currently or formerly dating.

Intentional violation of a protective order is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. California courts may even punish an offender for violating an order in California that was issued in another state. If the accuser suffered physical injury, the offender faces mandatory jail time of at least 30 days and the fine may rise to $2,000.

A one year jail sentence is the maximum amount of jail time that a defendant convicted of violating a court order could possibly serve. Absent physical injury to the protected party, the law says nothing about mandatory jail time for an offender. This means that if the facts surrounding this allegation aren't too horrifying, an experienced criminal defense lawyer may be able to convince a court to impose probation conditions that don't include imprisonment.

However, if a defendant is convicted of violating a protective order and has been previously convicted of violating a court order, he or she will likely serve mandatory jail time. If the defendant's current case involves an act of violence or a credible threat of violence and he or she has a prior conviction for a violation of a protective order that occurred within seven years of the current case, he or she faces up to one year in jail or prison. Although there is no mandatory jail or prison sentence with these facts, the court will most likely issue a sentence that includes jail or prison time, because it will reason that the defendant should have known better, having previously been in a similar situation.

Similarly, if the accused is convicted of violating a protective order that resulted in physical injury to the protected party and he or she has a prior conviction for violating a protective order within one year of the current case, he or she will face at least six months in jail or prison, possibly up to one year, and a fine of up to $2,000. There are circumstances, however, where the defendant would only have to serve 30 days in jail, which is another reason why it is important to have professional legal representation. A skilled defense attorney will aggressively defend his or her client by arguing that imprisoning the defendant does not serve the best interests of justice. He or she further knows what facts and circumstances will help convince the judge accordingly.

Unfortunately, the judge is not the only one who hears about the defendant's prior domestic abuse convictions. While most criminal cases exclude prior conduct from evidence, domestic abuse crimes are an exception. Evidence of the defendant's prior acts of intimate partner violence is admissible against the accused in a jury trial. This means that a jury will be allowed to hear that the accused has committed similar offenses in the past and, as a result, they are likely to conclude that he or she did so again.

When charged with violating a protective order - especially when one has a history of prior violations - it is imperative to hire a qualified criminal defense attorney who is familiar with all of the issues that prior acts of domestic violence raise. The attorneys at The Kavinoky Law Firm have successfully defended countless individuals who were facing domestic abuse charges. A skilled defense lawyer can answer any questions about a California domestic violence charge during a free consultation.