Williamson hearings
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Cultivating marijuana,
in California, is a felony
offense, punishable by sixteen months or two or three years in state
prison. An exemption to this penalty may apply if one prevails at
the conclusion of a Williamson hearing. The defendant’s best
chance of doing so is to hire an
experienced California criminal defense lawyer who understands
just how important this type of hearing is and who knows the appropriate
arguments to make to avoid the devastating penalties
that are otherwise associated with this offense.
A Williamson hearing is conducted pursuant to California’s
Penal Code section 1000. It is a pre-trial
process that permits an individual who is accused of cultivating
marijuana to challenge the charge and get diversion based only on
a “preponderance of the evidence,” which simply means
that it was more likely than not that the cultivation was for personal
use and not for sale.
Diversion, pursuant to section
1000, is an alternative sentencing option for a first time drug
offender. One who has cultivated marijuana
for personal use is entitled to diversion, if it is proven that
that was, in fact, the case. This option requires that the accused
enters a guilty plea to the cultivation
charge in exchange for not being immediately sentenced. The accused
will then go through a four month diversion treatment program, which
is a series of drug education classes. If he or she successfully
completes the program and goes without another arrest
or conviction for a period of 18 months, the original plea will
be dismissed and no conviction will appear on the individual’s
record. It should be noted that drug testing will be periodically
conducted during the diversion program and a positive test may lead
to the termination of diversion and the imposition of a jail or
prison sentence on the pled cultivation charge.
The court in People v. Williamson (the case that established the
protocol for this type of hearing) pointed out that, although California’s
Penal Code section 1000 includes cases where “the marijuana
planted, cultivated, harvested, dried, or processed is for personal
use," one’s “intended use” is not an element
that must be proven in a cultivation
charge, which is why it is important for an individual to be able
to have a pre-trial hearing
to determine intent before undergoing the rigors of a full-blown
trial. The court held that determining
intent is an issue for the court and not the prosecutor to decide.
“Usable quantity” or the amount that one can ultimately
use for narcotic purposes is a key issue in proving that the cultivation
was for personal use and not for commercial sale, which it why it
is so important to have a criminal attorney who has an in-depth
understanding of California’s marijuana-related issues and
laws.
The knowledgeable and well qualified
attorneys at The Kavinoky Law Firm have mastered this area of
the law and know the most convincing arguments that will persuade
a judge that their client was cultivating for personal use, thereby
entitling him to the advantages that diversion
provides. They specialize in defending all California marijuana-related
charges and are devoted to protecting the rights of their clients
charged with these types of offenses. They have several law offices
located throughout the state, making it convenient for anyone in
need to retain their outstanding legal services. To learn more about
a Williamson hearing and for unsurpassed representation, contact
them today for a free
consultation.
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