California Vehicle Code VC 21201 – Equipment Requirements

21201. (a) No person shall operate a bicycle on a roadway unless it is equipped with a brake which will enable the operator to make one braked wheel skid on dry, level, clean pavement.

(b) No person shall operate on the highway any bicycle equipped with handlebars so raised that the operator must elevate his hands above the level of his shoulders in order to grasp the normal steering grip area.

(c) No person shall operate upon any highway a bicycle which is of such a size as to prevent the operator from safely stopping the bicycle, supporting it in an upright position with at least one foot on the ground, and restarting it in a safe manner.

(d) Every bicycle operated upon any highway during darkness shall be equipped (1) with a lamp emitting a white light which, while the bicycle is in motion, illuminates the highway in front of the bicyclist and is visible from a distance of 300 feet in front and from the sides of the bicycle; (2) with a red reflector on the rear which shall be visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful upper beams of headlamps on a motor vehicle; (3) with a white or yellow reflector on each pedal visible from the front and rear of the bicycle from a distance of 200 feet; and (4) with a white or yellow reflector on each side forward of the center of the bicycle, and with a white or red reflector on each side to the rear of the center of the bicycle, except that bicycles which are equipped with reflectorized tires on the front and the rear need not be equipped with these side reflectors. Such reflectors and reflectorized tires shall be of a type meeting requirements established by the department.

(e) A lamp or lamp combination, emitting a white light, attached to the operator and visible from a distance of 300 feet in front and from the sides of the bicycle, may be used in lieu of the lamp required by clause (1) of subdivision (d).

Amended Ch. 723, Stats. 1979. Effective January 1, 1980.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 23601 – Probation: Payment of Money

23601. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), an order to pay any fine, restitution, or assessment, imposed as a condition of the grant of probation or as part of a judgment of conditional sentence for a violation of Section 23152 or 23153, may be enforced in the same manner provided for the enforcement of money judgments.

(b) A willful failure to pay any fine, restitution, or assessment during the term of probation is a violation of the terms and conditions of probation.

(c) If an order to pay a fine as a condition of probation is stayed, a writ of execution shall not be issued, and any failure to pay the fine is not willful, until the stay is removed.

Added Sec. 84, Ch. 118, Stats. 1998. Effective January 1, 1999. Operative July 1, 1999.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 23620 – Vehicular Manslaughter: Separate Offense

23620. (a) For the purposes of this division, Section 13352, and Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 23100) of Division 11, a separate offense that resulted in a conviction of a violation of subdivision (f) of Section 655 of the Harbors and Navigation Code or of Section 191.5 of, or paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 of, the Penal Code is a separate offense of a violation of Section 23153.

(b) For the purposes of this division and Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 23100) of Division 11, and Section 13352, a separate offense that resulted in a conviction of a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 655 of the Harbors and Navigation Code is a separate violation of Section 23152.

Added Sec. 84, Ch. 118, Stats. 1998. Effective January 1, 1999. Operative July 1, 1999.
Amended Sec. 43, Ch. 724, Stats. 1999. Effective January 1, 2000.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 23530 – General Provisions

23530. This chapter applies to the imposition of penalties, sanctions, and probation upon persons convicted of violating driving while under the influence offenses that are set forth in Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 23100) of Division 11.

Added Sec. 84, Ch. 118, Stats. 1998. Effective January 1, 1999. Operative July 1, 1999.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 23213 – Rehabilitation Facilities: Vehicles on Premises

23213. No patient or other person residing in a social rehabilitation facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code for the rehabilitation of persons who have abused alcohol or drugs, shall have a motor vehicle registered in the name of that patient or person on or near the premises of that facility unless the patient or person has an operator’s license issued pursuant to this code which is not suspended or revoked.

Added Ch. 1339, Stats. 1982. Effective September 24, 1982.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 23112 – Throwing, Depositing, or Dumping Matter on Highway

23112. (a) No person shall throw or deposit, nor shall the registered owner or the driver, if such owner is not then present in the vehicle, aid or abet in the throwing or depositing upon any highway any bottle, can, garbage, glass, nail, offal, paper, wire, any substance likely to injure or damage traffic using the highway, or any noisome, nauseous, or offensive matter of any kind.

(b) No person shall place, deposit or dump, or cause to be placed, deposited or dumped, any rocks, refuse, garbage, or dirt in or upon any highway, including any portion of the right-of-way thereof, without the consent of the state or local agency having jurisdiction over the highway.

Amended Ch. 74, Stats. 1980. Effective January 1, 1981.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
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California Vehicle Code VC 21206 – Local Regulation

21206. This chapter does not prevent local authorities, by ordinance, from regulating the registration of bicycles and the parking and operation of bicycles on pedestrian or bicycle facilities, provided such regulation is not in conflict with the provisions of this code.

Amended Ch. 751, Stats. 1976. Effective January 1, 1977.

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Note: Laws change frequently and thus the information provided should not be relied upon as legal advice. To be certain, contact a criminal defense attorney for a legal assistance.
www.NoCuffs.com is not liable for any misinformation that users obtain from using this site.

California Criminal Defense Lawyers – Motion to Suppress Evidence

A California Criminal Defense Lawyer who is experienced in DUI and DWI defense typically use pretrial motions as part of a strategic effort to improve the client’s prospects in court. Motion to suppress evidence is a formal legal document that asks the court to take a particular action. Motions to suppress evidence, also called motions in limine, are among the most common motions introduced in drinking and driving cases. The California Criminal Defense Lawyers at The Kavinoky Law Firm are skilled and have the experience needed to use pretrial motions to the accused motorist’s best advantage in a California DUI case.

Suppression motions in drunk driving cases typically question whether the arresting officer had probable cause to make a traffic stop or an arrest, the results of the chemical tests administered to determine blood alcohol content (BAC), or both.

Motions to suppress evidence in California that are centered on whether or not the arresting officer had probable cause to make a traffic stop typically focus on whether or not the officer had a reasonable belief that a crime was committed. If the motion to suppress is successful, evidence obtained because of an unlawful detention, arrest, or search are subject to being excluded at trial.

Any California Vehicle Code violation can establish probable cause for a traffic stop; however, the violation must occur in the officer’s presence. Police cannot stop a car just to determine whether the driver can produce a valid license and registration. Officers also cannot stop a vehicle in anticipation of finding a vehicle code violation or other contraband, such as drugs, when no actual probable cause was present before the stop.

In some California DUI cases, a driving under the influence arrest can stem from an anonymous tip made by a third party. Police can only make an arrest for DUI / DWI after an anonymous tip if an officer witnesses behavior that provides a reasonable suspicion that the driver is intoxicated. If the traffic stop was based solely on a third-party tip, the arrest was invalid, and any evidence gathered must be excluded.

Motions to suppress the results of chemical tests typically center on whether the test was conducted correctly. If the strict requirements governing the administration of chemical tests in California weren’t followed, the evidence may be suppressed. If this evidence is excluded, additional information gathered as a result of the test also would be suppressed, such as observations of signs and symptoms of intoxication. A motion to suppress can be brought on several different grounds.

The evidence that prosecutors seek to introduce in California DUI / DWI cases isn’t automatically admissible – it must meet strict legal requirements to be used at trial. A California defense lawyer who focuses on drunk driving cases will use proven strategies to challenge evidence in a drunk driving case and improve an accused motorist’s prospects at trial.

Superior Court Of California, County of San Francisco

If you have been arrested for Driving Under the Influence of alcohol or drugs in the state of California, it is important to know the location of the courthouse where your arraignment will be held. If there are multiple courthouses in the county, please contact a skilled California DUI / DWI defense attorney for more information.

Civic Center Court House
400 McAllister Street, San Francisco, CA 94102

Hall of Justice
850 Bryant Street, San Francisco, CA 94103

» San Francisco County Superior Court of California website.

Getting arrested on suspicion of DUI / DWI can be a frightening experience. Suspected drunk drivers face a legal labyrinth that can seem daunting. A drunk driving case generates two separate cases – in criminal court, and at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A San Francisco DUI attorney with experience defending drinking and driving cases can help drivers navigate through both the DMV hearing and the court case.

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Superior Court Of California, County of Sierra

If you have been arrested for Driving Under the Influence of alcohol or drugs in the state of California, it is important to know the location of the courthouse where your arraignment will be held. If there are multiple courthouses in the county, please contact a skilled California DUI / DWI defense attorney for more information.

Sierra County Superior Court
100 Courthouse Square, Downieville, CA 95936

Loyalton Courthouse
604B Main Street, Loyalton, CA 96118

» Sierra County Superior Court of California website.

Getting arrested on suspicion of DUI / DWI can be a frightening experience. Suspected drunk drivers face a legal labyrinth that can seem daunting. A drunk driving case generates two separate cases – in criminal court, and at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A California attorney with experience defending drinking and driving cases can help drivers navigate through both the DMV hearing and the court case.

» Return to California Superior Courts, general information